6. ST. JOHN CHURCH
The church is
built on the site of the bishop's palace of Albert of Riga
(thirteenth century). In 1234 Dominican friars took responsibility
for the original small chapel and dedicated it to John the Baptist.
It was extended around 1330, and continued as a Dominican chapel and
parish church until 1523, and the
Reformation.
It continued as a parish church of the reformed Evangelical Lutheran
Church. From 1587 there was further expansion of the church, in
stages. The church suffered severe damage in Riga's great city fire
of 31 May 1677, but was repaired, with a new spire added the church
is dedicated to St John the Baptist and contains several art works
related to the saint, including a large painting on the north side
of the crossing,
and a stained glass window depicting the saint, to the right (south)
of the high altar.
The window, with others, was
installed around 1900
Those Interred in the Wall
St.John's
Church has a legend - in the 15th century two monks wished to become
saints and were immured in the wall. While they were still alive,
Riga residents fed them through a special hole. But they were not
consecrated.
Many decades later a recess
with their remains was found. The recess was bricked up anew so as
not to disturb the remains of the deceased, and this opening on the
external wall w
as left .
There is still
a cross-shaped hole in a wall where both bodies lie.
The
lower part of the wall has a cross-like opening covered by a
lattice.
Two
stone masks with their mouths wide open can be seen on the external
wall of St.John’s Church on Skārņu Street. According to stories,
similar features existed in all Dominican churches, and through
these masks notice was given to those outside that the preaching had
begun.
In the summer
months organ and vocal music concerts are held here every Saturday
at 17:00, which are open to the public.
Saint John’s Church.
Opposite Saint Peter’s there
is Saint John’s Church with a nice copper rooster. When the tall
gothic steeple, ruined over time in the second part of the XIX
century, a new one was constructed in the Neo-Gothic style, and the
rooster was transferred to the gable.
Explore:
6.1. |
the
church was consecrated in honour of Saint John, find the
statue of Saint John, draw a plan of the church and mark the
spot with the capital letters S.J.
|
you
are here |
6.2 |
many
centuries ago the church belonged to the Dominican monks who
used to be good speakers, so they often delivered their
sermons after the Sunday Mass, and their voices were heard
around the whole town, they used some special “devices”, try
to find them on the facade of the church, draw a plan and
mark them with the crosses |
you
are here |
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